Why Thousand's Of Farmers Are Protesting Against The Government ?

            

           As the government couldn't meet the demanding situations to the farmers, those farmers have come from Punjab and Haryana states to protest with their families to protest again at the Delhi border to get the farmers to comply with their demands. So, in today's article, we will recognize why the farmers are protesting and what are the demands of the farmers and is the government failing to simply accept their demands ?

1. Why are farmers protesting ?

          In the year 2021, the farmers protested for the cancellation of 3 laws associated with agriculture made by  Modi government, no matter the sun, wind, rain, cold and the Covid 19 virus that has unfold at some point of the arena this 12 months. But the authorities crushed the agitation and did not maintain any of its guarantees and did no longer pay the minimum assist price for the crop well. And for the reason that, Due to this, the farmers are turning toward this motion as they may be dissatisfied. Therefore, a huge quantity of farmers from the states of Punjab and Haryana are marching in the direction of Delhi with their tractors and are warning to protest there.

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2. What are the demands of farmers ?

           According to Swaminathan Commission's tips, the government must provide a appropriate assure for the farmer's crop. The farmers' agencies are traumatic that the government have to assure the MSP for 23 crops and now not just one or two crop. Also, the farmers are stressful that the government ought to offer pension to the farmers and farm labourers. The main call for of the farmers is that the government ought to waive the farmers' loans. The farmers' organizations have warned the authorities that if the authorities does no longer take delivery of the above demands, they will preserve this agitation.

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3. Is the government failing to simply accept the demands of the farmers ?

            The authorities says that for the subsequent five years, the authorities is assuring the farmers that they will purchase their cotton, maize and pulses at the minimum base charge. Also, the government gave empty guarantees to the farmers by using canceling the debatable agriculture legal guidelines. Also, the government is also pronouncing that the authorities is ready to compensate the farmers whose own family participants died in the farmers' agitation in 2021.

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            However, as the authorities has no longer fulfilled any of the guarantees, it is seen that the farmers are again shifting closer to agitation on the borders of Delhi. That's why the government and police forces are completely blocking off the street main to Delhi to stop the farmers via filling containers with sand and placing them on the road. Also hundreds of bargates are placed on the street. Also, cement barricades were prepared to block the street and iron speed breakers with nails have been positioned on the street.

>> Also Read : Why Government Ban On Production Of Ethanol From Sugar ?

>> Also Read : Why Tomato Prices Suddenly Rise In India ? 

>> Also Read : Cloudy Weather | Impacts On Agriculture Crops |

Cloudy Weather | Impacts On Agriculture Crops |

             At present, Cloudy weather is seen not only in Maharashtra but in many states of India. A similar situation is seen in many districts of our Maharashtra state. When the crops like wheat, sorghum, gram etc are planted by the farmers are in flower and fruit bearing conditions, it is seen that various diseases are spreading on these crops due to the cloudy weather. In today's article, let's take a look at cloudy weather and its effects on agriculture crops and their production.

Cloudy Weather :

            Cloudy weather in agriculture affects crops in two ways, positive and negative. These results may depend on various factors such as duration of cloudy weather, intensity of cloudiness and specific needs of different crops. A brief overview of the effects of cloudy weather on agriculture is given below.

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A) Positive results :

1. Temperature regulation:

            Cloud cover can greatly moderate temperatures by preventing overheating during the day and reducing heat loss at night. This can be beneficial, especially in hot climate regions, as it helps maintain a more favorable temperature range for crops. This weather is beneficial for fruit crops that are in the flowering or fruiting stage.

2. Reduced Evaporation Rate :

           Cloudy weather reduces evaporation, which helps the soil retain moisture. It is especially beneficial in water scarcity or drought conditions.

3. Sunburn Protection : 

            Certain crops, especially fruits, are prone to sunburn when exposed to strong sunlight. Cloud cover provides natural shade, protects crops from excessive sunlight and reduces the risk of sunburn. As it helps to get better quality in fruits.Also, It helps to get better market price which altimately increase the income of farmer.

B) Negative effects :

1. Reduced photosynthesis :

   

             Cloudy weather limits the amount of sunlight reaching plants, which negatively affects photosynthesis - the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. Reducing photosynthesis slows down plant growth and development.

2. Diseases and pests : 

 

               Extended periods of cloud cover, along with high humidity, create favorable conditions for the development of certain plant diseases and the spread of pests. Fungal diseases, in particular, can thrive in such conditions.

3.  Late ripening :

             Fruits and vegetables ripen late due to lack of sunlight. This delay can affect the timing of harvest, leading to potential market challenges or storage issues.

4.  Reduced yields : 

             Overall, extended periods of cloudy weather can reduce crop yields due to reduced photosynthesis, stunted growth, and increased susceptibility to disease and pests.

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What To Do During Cloudy Condition ?

1. Wheat : 

         Early maturing wheat crop should be harvested 3-4 days before crop maturity. Therefore,as it helps to prevent falling of seed grains in the field. While some farmers wheat Crop is in flowering condition have to skip watering the field and give spray of chemical to protect crop from sucking pests.

2. Sorghum : 

            The maturing sorghum crop should be protected from birds. Also, the sorghum should be harvested as soon as the symptoms of black spots appear near the end of the sorghum grain, and the grains should be dried in the sun for 5 to 6 days. 

3. Gram : 

          The early planted and matured gram crop should be harvested and threshed. The threshed gram should be dried in the sun for 5 to 6 days and stored in a safe place. Neem leaves should be added to it during storage so that it does not get pest.

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Why Government Ban On Production Of Ethanol From Sugar ?

•  Ethanol Production : 

           At present there was an increase within the fee of sugar inside the us, Because the decline in sugarcane manufacturing is affecting expenses. Meanwhile, the government has taken a big selection on this regard. The relevant government has determined to prohibit ethanol production from sugarcane from June. A notification has additionally been issued regarding this decision. This selection is believed to assist control the growing prices of sugar in the domestic marketplace.

• Why Government Ban On Manufacturing Of Ethanol From sugarcane ?

             Meanwhile, according to the Ministry of Consumer Affairs and Food Supply, underneath the Essential Commodities Act 1955, the Department of Food and Public Distribution video display units the manufacturing, sale and availability of sugar inside the united states. This ensures availability of sugar at a stable rate. The government has ordered sugar turbines and distilleries no longer to make ethanol from sugar juice for the duration of 2023-24. This order is effective right away. But the deliver of ethanol will maintain for the orders acquired from oil advertising organizations to supply ethanol from B-heavy molasses. The Ministry has additionally knowledgeable the Ministry of Petroleum approximately this selection.

• Why Sugar Expense Fall ?

          On the news that the Indian government may additionally ban the manufacturing of ethanol from sugar, the fee of sugar at the New York Exchange in the global marketplace fell via round eight percent. It is assumed that the end result of this decision can be visible inside the home market as nicely. Sugar charges are in all likelihood to come back down.

• What Are Sugar Shares ?

Due to this decision of the authorities, there was a massive fall inside the shares of sugar generating businesses. Balram Chinese closed down 6.60 percentage, Dalmia Bharat 6.08 percentage, Bajaj Hindustan 5.41 percentage, DCM Shriram 5.80 percent.

Why Tomato Prices Suddenly Rise In India ?

 

         Tomatoes, Onions And Potatos are considered important in terms of cooking essentials. As onion which is commonly used in all types vegetables or tomato which is used in salad and other dishes. But when the prices of these vegetables go up, the common man's pocket suffers. When the price of any of these vegetables suddenly increases, it definitely puts a strain on the monthly budget of every Indian family. Last year onions made us cry and now tomatoes are making us cry. As currently market rates of tomato rise per kg is 20 Rs from first week of may month, But till end of june months it takes sudden rise from 50 per kg to 100-120 Rs. Thus, Know the following reasons why tomato price rise suddenly.

• Why Tomatoes So Expensive ?

         According to the report, the main reason for the current high prices is the rise in temperature in March and April months, which led to insect pests attacks on the produce, Also Uneven rainfall may forcing many growers to abandon their matured crops.

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• What Is Present Year Tomato Production Status ?

         According to report, Area under Tomato Production is about 3,50,000 hectors and production of tomatoes is an average 53,00,000 tones. As Indian Farmers grows two crops of tomatoes according to their season. Farmers transplant first crop in rabbi season which is grown in junnar village in Maharashtra And also Tomatoes transplantation done in Andhra Pradesh And some parts of Karnataka State.

           As these tomatoes comes in market between March to August months. The second crop of tomatoes generally grown first mansoon of rainy season it means in kharif season. As in thses season crop Cultivated in Uttar Pradesh state and Nashik and tomatoes comes in the market at the end of the year means in between September to November month. As these part of our country are major suppliers of tomatoes.

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• What Happens Suddenly Rise Market Rates In June-July Month ?

          As first transplanted batch of young seedlings into the raised beds during January to March month, which supplies the first tomatoes produce in April to june months.As the rabi season crop offers good returns to the farmers. However during this year due to sudden rise in temperature in March-April, the tomatoes crops of farmers have suffers from leaf curl virus and cucumber virus which ultimately damaged the plants. most of the tomatoes coming in the market are of poor quality. So, farmers sold all of them considering the less of prices and supply which later led to a shortage of fresh produce of tomatoes. But During these year in summer season temperature may suddenly rise which indirectly affects on production of tomatoes. Also uneven rainfall in these days cause sudden attack of pest of crops which leds to decrease the production of tomatoes. And thus tomatoes prices may rise in Indian market due to less production of tomatoes.

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Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Ropvatika Yojana | पुण्यश्लोक अहिल्यादेवी होळकर रोपवाटिका योजना

• Are There Any Chances of Price Decrease In August First Week ?

          Prices will come down only when kharif tomatoes comes in the market of which planting has started after the arrival of monsoon. Therefore, fresh produce will be brought to the market only after mid-August, thereby driving down retail prices.

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Plant Tress | Help To Protect The Environment

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Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme | प्रधानमंत्री किसान सन्मान निधी योजना 

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Punyashlok Ahilyadevi Holkar Ropvatika Yojana | पुण्यश्लोक अहिल्यादेवी होळकर रोपवाटिका योजना